Have you ever wondered why two nearly identical cars
can differ greatly in performance, especially cornering grip? Chances are, the
faster car has a stronger magnet or its magnet is closer to the track rails than
the slower one. It's not difficult to figure out that the stronger the
magnetic downforce the faster a car can go around corners. If the racer has an
easy-to-use way to measure, or at least compare, the magnetic downforce of his
cars he can equalize the downforce on all of them and take a major step toward
achieving performance parity.
There are many ways to do this, but they usually
involve spending money. Of course, we all know the more money we can save the
more new cars we can buy. My idea is to make a simple but effective test rig
from a plastic car case. This test rig is something all of us can make on our
own, and it really costs almost nothing, since it uses items we already have.
All you need is a car case, a steel bolt with a nut and washers, and the use of
a Dremel Moto-tool or similar hand-held grinder for cutting. I used a case from
a Fly Corvette, but after I had finished the project I saw that a case for a GB
Track truck would have been a better one to use, because it is bigger and would
provide more room to reach into the case and place the weight under the cars. It
would also accept a longer bolt, perhaps providing greater scope for testing.

On the top of the case's black plastic base I
ground down anything that wasn't flush with the surface, making it
completely flat. Then I turned the base over and ground the guide slot off,
making the bottom of the base completely flat, also. (Fig. 1) Next I cut out the
top and one side of the clear case, leaving about 1/8" to 3/16"
around each edge so it would still be solid. Then I put the base and cover back
together and turned the case upside down. I now had a platform to set the cars
on and an opening in the side to reach in. By holding the case up I could also
use the cutout in the bottom to reach in.
For my first test I used Fly / GB Track classic cars,
since this is one of the more popular classes of cars in 1:32 scale home racing.
I set the first car, a Porsche 917 Spyder, on the test rig and placed a
5/16" x 1 1/2" steel bolt with a nut threaded onto the end up
under the car to see if the magnet was strong enough to hold it. The cutout in
the case side made it easy to reach in and put the bolt in place. The magnet
held the bolt up. So, I removed the bolt, unthreaded the nut, and added a washer
to increase the weight. The car proved able to hold up the bolt and nut with 2
washers, but not with 3. Now I had an idea of this car's magnetic
downforce and could compare other cars to it.
The next car was a Porsche 917 K. This car had always
been faster than the Spyder, and when it was placed on the test base, I could
see why. This car could hold the bolt, nut and 5 washers. The ability to hold up
more weight meant it had more magnetic downforce. I tested another car, a
Chevron, which had always been faster than either of the Porsches, and it held
the bolt, nut, and 7 washers, showing it had the strongest magnet installation
of the three cars.
The objective is to get each car in a group of
comparable cars to hold up the same amount of weight. To adjust the magnetic
downforce of each car, simply raise or lower the magnet in the chassis by using
shims or install tires of larger or smaller diameter.
This test simply compares total magnetic downforce.
It doesn't differentiate between the magnet's strength and the
height above the track at which it's installed. You can compare the
strength of magnets directly, independent of their installation in the cars.
Just remove the magnets from their cars, and test them one at a time on the test
rig. If the magnets differ significantly in strength you can then swap them
among the cars to help achieve parity, placing the strongest magnet in the car
with the highest magnet position.
Using an accurate scale to measure the weight of the
bolt, nut and washers creates a set of standards for record keeping and
comparison and allows the racer to quantify each car's downforce in
ounces or grams. When selecting a bolt for this project try to find one light
enough to be held by even a mild magnet but capable of accepting enough washers
to test even the strongest magnets.
Of course, this test rig evaluates only one specific
component of performance and does not take into consideration tire grip, weight
distribution, and other factors that contribute to handling. One important
factor this test does not address is magnet location. Two cars with equal
magnetic downforce but with magnets located differently in the chassis will have
different limits and driving character. However, when equalizing a group of cars
with identical or very similar magnet installations and chassis arrangements,
such as the Fly classics, it can be a valuable tool. With magnetic force
equalized, all the other performance factors can be evaluated and adjusted more
accurately and usefully.
A rig like this can serve as a tech inspection tool,
also. You can control the amount of magnetic traction used in your races by
requiring every car to be tested with a bolt / nut / washer combination of a
specified weight. Any car that holds up the weight has too much magnetic
downforce and will need the magnet height adjusted to make it legal.

|